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BirdTrends

BirdTrends 2023

Read BTO’s BirdTrends 2023 Report

2024 |

BTO’s BirdTrends 2023 report provides summary information about the population status of the common breeding birds of the wider UK countryside.

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Latest Publications

Peer-reviewed papers
Turtle Dove, by Graham Catley / BTO

The Breeding Bird Survey of the United Kingdom

2024 | Massimino, D., Baillie, S.R., Balmer, D.E., Bashford, R.I., Gregory, R.D., Harris, S.J., Heywood, J.J.N., Kelly, L.A., Noble, D.G., Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Raven, M.J., Risely, K., Woodcock, P., Wotton, S.R. & Gillings, S. Global Ecology and Biogeography

BBS data have been widely used in research over the past three decades, and they have always been available upon request.

Peer-reviewed papers
Curlew nest, by Samantha Franks / BTO

Factors influencing nest site selection in a rapidly declining shorebird, the Eurasian curlew

2024 | Rivers, E.M., Short, M.J., Page, A., Potts, P.M., Hodder, K., Hoodless, A., Robinson, R. & Stillman, R. Journal of Avian Biology

This paper reports on work done studying Curlew in the New Forest, in collaboration with the University of Bournemouth, and in association with the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust.

Research Reports

Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2023, the annual report of the Seabird Monitoring Programme

SMP Annual Report 1986–2023

2024 | Harris, S.J., Baker, H., Balmer, D.E., Bolton, M., Burton, N.H.K., Caulfield, E., Clarke, J.A.E., Dunn, T.E., Evans, T.J., Hereward, H.R.F., Humphreys, E.M., Money, S. and O’Hanlon, N.J.

The latest seabird population trends in breeding abundance and productivity using data from the Seabird Monitoring Programme (SMP).

Peer-reviewed papers
Redstart, by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Temperature sensitivity of breeding phenology and reproductive output of the Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

2024 | Lonero, I., Eddowes, M.J., Burgess, M.D., Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Phillimore, A.B. Ibis

Although in general there is not a strong signal that climate change is causing a sufficient mismatch between avian predators and their insect prey, such as caterpillars, flies and other insects, t

Peer-reviewed papers
Arable field habitat, Edmund Fellowes / BTO

How to make land use policy decisions: Integrating science and economics to deliver connected climate, biodiversity, and food objectives

2024 | Bateman, I.J., Binner, A. Addicott, E.T., Balmford, B., Cho F.H.T., Daily, G.C., De-Gol, A., Eisenbarth, S., Faccioli, M., Ferguson-Gow, H., Ferrini, S., Fezzi, C., Gannon, K., Groom, B., Harper, A.B., Harwood, A., Hillier, J., Hulme, M.F., Lee, C.F., Liuzzo, L., Lovett, A., Mancini, M.C., Matthews, R., Morison, J.I.L., Owen, N., Pearson, R.G., Polasky, S., Siriwardena, G., Smith, P., Snowdon, P.P., Tippett, P., Vetter, S.H., Vinjili, S., Vossler, C.A., Watson, R.T., Williamson, D. & Day, B.H. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Peer-reviewed papers
Oystercatcher, Liz Cutting/BTO

Decline in the numbers of Eurasian Oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus on the Exe estuary Special Protection Area

2024 | Goss-Custard, J.D., Austin, G.E., Frost, T.M., Sitters, H.P. & Stillman, R.A. Ardea

The study found that kleptoparasitism by Carrion Crows and Herring Gulls could help to explain the trends observed on the Exe Estuary.

LifeCycle

LifeCycle issue 13, Autumn 2024

2024 |

Issue 13 contains articles on monitoring Kestrels, highlights a Stonechat monitoring project in the New Forest and a Goosander-tagging project in Scotland, and sheds light on some unusual Rock Pipi

Peer-reviewed papers

Improving acoustic species identification using data augmentation within a deep learning framework

2024 | MacIsaac, J., Newson, S., Ashton-Butt, A., Pearce, H. & Milner, B. Ecological Informatics

Research Reports
Lapwing chick, by Liz Cutting

Watching Out for Waders: The Working for Waders Nest Camera Project

2024 | Noyes, P., Laurie, P., Wetherhill, A. & Wilson, M.

Low rates of nest and chick survival, caused mainly by predation, have driven large declines in breeding wader populations across Scotland.

Annual Review

Annual Report & Accounts 2023/24

2024 |

Peer-reviewed papers
Fire in the Great Côa Valley, by Agata Rucin / Rewilding Portugal

Protected areas, drought, and grazing regimes influence fire occurrence in a fire-prone Mediterranean region

2024 | Kirkland, M., Atkinson, P.W., Aliácar, S., Saavedra, D., De Jong, M.C., Dowling, T.P.F. & Ashton-Butt, A. Fire Ecology

This study builds on previous work as part of the ‘Polesia: wilderness without borders’ project, which

Peer-reviewed papers
Reedbed, by Mike Toms / BTO

Estimating the distribution of reed Phragmites australis in Britain demonstrates challenges of remotely sensing rare habitat types at large spatial scales

2024 | Davies, J.G., Dytham, C., Robinson, R.A. & Beale, C.M. Scientific Reports

Although the reed plant is an invasive species in much of the world, in Britain reedbed is a relatively scarce habitat, but one that is important for a several bird species.

Research Reports
BTO Research Report 772 cover

Trial of the use of silicone cord leg-loop harnesses on Black-legged Kittiwake during the 2023 breeding season

Testing harness designs for tracking seabirds

2024 | O’Hanlon, N.J., Clewley, G.D., Davies, J.G., Johnston, D.T., Booth Jones, K.A., Green, R.M.W., Weston, E., Humphreys, E.M. & Cook, A.S.C.P.

WeBS News

Waterbirdnews Issue 40 (Autumn 2024)

The newsletter of the Wetland Bird Survey and the Goose & Swan Monitoring Programme.

2024 |

Browse all issues of Waterbirdnews >

Peer-reviewed papers
Kittiwake, by Richard Jackson / BTO

Influence of wind on kittiwake Rissa tridactyla flight and offshore wind turbine collision risk

2024 | Davies, J.G., Boersch-Supan, P.H., Clewley, G.D., Humphreys, E.M., O’Hanlon, N.J., Shamoun-Baranes, J., Thaxter, C.B., Weston, E. & Cook, A.S.C.P. Marine Biology

Many new offshore wind farms are planned, but much uncertainty remains in Kittiwake collision risk, which makes decision-making around offshore wind farm development less efficient.

Peer-reviewed papers
Tagged Arctic Skua, by Sarah Harris / BTO

New insights into the migration and wintering areas of Scottish-breeding Arctic Skuas

2024 | O’Hanlon, N.J., van Bemmelen, R.S.A., Conway, G.J., Thaxter, C.B., Aiton, H., Aiton, D., Balmer, D.E., Calladine, J.R., Harris, S.J. & Humphreys, E.M. British Birds

Arctic Skuas breed in dwindling numbers on Scotland’s northern coasts and islands.

Peer-reviewed papers
Great Black-backed Gull, by Liz Cutting / BTO

The status of the UK’s breeding seabirds: an addendum to the fifth Birds of Conservation Concern in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man and second IUCN Red List assessment of extinction risk for Great Britain

2024 | Stanbury, A.J., Burns, F., Aebischer, N.J., Baker, H., Balmer, D., Brown, A.F., Dunn, T., Lindley, P., Murphy, M., Noble, D.G., Owens, R. & Quinn, L. British Birds

The conservation status of breeding seabirds is updated in this paper, with an additional five (Leach’s Storm-petrel, Common Gull, Great Black-backed Gull, Arctic Tern and Great Skua) joining the B

Peer-reviewed papers
Bird ringing, by Rob Read / BTO

Differential changes in the morphology and fuel loads of obligatory and partial migrant passerines over half a century in Britain

2024 | Pickett, H.R.W., Robinson, R.A. & Nudds, R.L. Movement Ecology

Climate change can also lead to changes in distribution, at either the northern or southern end of their migratory route.

Peer-reviewed papers
Bird ringing data, by David Tipling / BTO

Treating gaps and biases in biodiversity data as a missing data problem

2024 | Bowler, D.E., Boyd, R.J., Callaghan, C.T., Robinson, R.A., Isaac, N.J.B. & Pocock, M.J.O. Biological Reviews

However, such data do need to be treated carefully if they are to yield reliable evidence. One problem that frequently occurs is that of gaps in coverage caused by, for example, missing visits.

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