Rock Dove

Columba livia (JF Gmelin, 1789) DV ROCDO 6650
Family: Columbiformes > Columbidae

If you were searching for Feral Pigeon you have been redirected to our Rock Dove page because this species is the ancestor of the Feral Pigeon.

A deep-red eye, pale-grey plumage, two black wingbars and a white rump make the Rock Dove a beautiful bird.

The Rock Dove is the ancestor of the Feral Pigeon, but truly wild birds occupy a very different setting to their urban cousins. Wild Rock Doves are confined to our northern rocky coasts and islands and nest in sea caves and on steep cliff ledges, whilst Feral Pigeons use a range of human structures, from windowsills to the underside of bridges.

Wild Rock Doves are ringed as part of the Ringing Scheme, results from which reveal that they can live to over seven years of age and, unlike their racing relatives, rarely move very far.

Identification

Rock Dove identification is often straightforward.

SONGS AND CALLS

Listen to example recordings of the main vocalisations of Rock Dove, provided by xeno-canto contributors.

Call

Song

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Status and Trends

Population size and trends and patterns of distribution based on BTO surveys and atlases with data collected by BTO volunteers.

CONSERVATION STATUS

This species can be found on the following statutory and conservation listings and schedules.

POPULATION SIZE

DISTRIBUTION

Pure Rock Doves are thought to be restricted to remote coastlines of north and west Scotland and north, west and south Ireland. Elsewhere, birds resembling Rock Doves occur in many Feral Pigeon flocks. Owing to the difficulty of assigning such individuals to each form the maps here combine Rock Doves and Feral Pigeons. The resulting maps show this resident species to be widespread in Britain, though largely absent from the uplands of central Wales, northwest England, the Southern Uplands and Scottish Highlands. In Ireland it is found mostly in the east and south, and is absent from large parts of the midlands.

Occupied 10-km squares in UK

European Distribution Map

European Breeding Bird Atlas 2

DISTRIBUTION CHANGE

Change in occupied 10-km squares in the UK

SEASONALITY

Rock Doves (and Feral Pigeons) are recorded throughout the year.

Weekly occurence of Rock Dove from BirdTrack
Weekly occurrence patterns (shaded cells) and reporting rates (vertical bars) based on BirdTrack data. Reporting rates give the likelihood of encountering the species each week.

Movement

Information about movement and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

RINGING RECOVERIES

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information about Rock Dove, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

PRODUCTIVITY & NESTING

SURVIVAL & LONGEVITY

View number ringed each year in the Online Ringing Report

BIOMETRICS

Feather measurements and photos on featherbase

CODES & CLASSIFICATION

For information in another language (where available) click on a linked name

Gaelic: Calman-creige
Welsh: Colomen y Graig
Catalan: colom roquer
Czech: holub skalní
Danish: Klippedue
Dutch: Rotsduif
Estonian: kaljutuvi
Finnish: kalliokyyhky (kesykyyhky)
French: Pigeon biset
German: Felsentaube
Hungarian: szirti galamb
Icelandic: Bjargdúfa
Irish: Colm Aille
Italian: Piccione selvatico
Latvian: klinšu balodis
Lithuanian: uolinis karvelis
Norwegian: Klippedue (Bydue)
Polish: golab skalny
Portuguese: pombo-doméstico / pombo-das-rochas
Slovak: holub divý
Slovenian: skalni golob
Spanish: Paloma bravía
Swedish: klippduva

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