Papers

Papers

BTO publishes peer-reviewed papers in a wide range of scientific journals, both independently and with our partners. If you are unable to access a scientific paper by a BTO author, please contact us.

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        The use of monitoring data from north-west Europe as indicators for the health of Arctic-breeding waterbird populations

        Author: Thaxter, C.B., Holt, C.A., Austin, G.E., Reneerkens, J., Koffijberg, K., Hornman, M., Frost, T., Calbrade, N., Mitchell, C., Brides, K., Hearn, R.D., Wotton, S.R., Burton, N.H.K., Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Stroud, D.A.

        Published: 2025

        The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere on the planet. Substantial ecological changes are occurring such as habitat loss and disruption to ecosystems. It is therefore urgent to better understand Arctic biodiversity to develop effective conservation strategies, yet such vast remote areas are challenging places to monitor, both practically and financially. As a solution, this study uses monitoring data from Arctic-breeding waterbird species on their wintering grounds to indicate potential changes occurring further north in the Arctic.

        30.07.25

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        Environmental and Geographic Conditions on the Breeding Grounds Drive Bergmannian Clines in Nightjars

        Author: Skinner, A.A., Korpach, A.M., Åkesson, S., Bakermans, M.H., Bayne, E.M., Benson, T.J., Boano, G., Brigham, R.M., Christiansen, S.S., Conway, G.J., Davy, C.M., Evens, R., Fraser, K.C., Harrison, A.-L., Hedenström, A., Henderson, I.G., Honkala, J., Jacobsen, L.B., Lathouwers, M., Marra, P.P., Ng, J.W., Norevik, G., Scarpignato, A.L., Thorup, K., Tonra, C.M., Van Wilgenburg, S.L., Vitz, A.C., Ward, M. & Knight, E.

        Published: 2025

        Bergmann’s rule (or ‘law’) is one of the oldest in ecology and evolutionary biology, first presented in 1847. This rule states that animals inhabiting colder climates/latitudes are larger, with greater volume than individuals of the same species occupying warmer climates/latitudes.

        12.07.25

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